As men, there are certain aspects of our health that we need to pay special attention to as we age, and prostate health is definitely one of them. The prostate is a small gland that is part of the male reproductive system, and it can be a source of common health issues, especially for men over 50. I’ve learned that being informed and proactive about prostate health is the best way to catch potential problems early.
Table of Contents
This guide will provide a straightforward overview of the prostate’s function, common non-cancerous conditions, and the importance of regular check-ups and understanding prostate cancer screening.
❔ What is the Prostate?
The prostate is a walnut-sized gland that sits just below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. Its main function is to produce seminal fluid, the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Because of its location, any swelling or enlargement of the prostate can affect urination.
🩺 Common Prostate Issues
Most of the prostate problems men experience are not cancer. I was relieved to learn about the two most common non-cancerous conditions:
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): This is a very common condition where the prostate gland enlarges with age. Because it surrounds the urethra, an enlarged prostate can squeeze the urethra and cause urinary problems, such as a frequent need to urinate (especially at night), a weak urine stream, or difficulty starting urination.
- Prostatitis: This is inflammation or swelling of the prostate gland. It can be caused by a bacterial infection, but often the cause is unknown. Symptoms can include pain in the pelvic area, painful urination, and sometimes flu-like symptoms.
While these conditions can be uncomfortable, they are treatable, which is why it’s so important to see a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.
🔬 Prostate Cancer Screening
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, but it’s also highly treatable, especially when detected early. That’s why I talk to my doctor about a regular screening schedule. The two main tests used for screening are:
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): During this exam, a doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel the prostate for any hard, lumpy, or abnormal areas.
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: This is a blood test that measures the level of PSA, a substance made by the prostate. PSA levels can be elevated by prostate cancer, but they can also be raised by less serious conditions like BPH or prostatitis.
It’s important to have a conversation with your doctor about the pros and cons of screening. Together, you can make an informed decision based on your age, family history, and overall health. The key takeaway for me is that being proactive and aware is the best defense.
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