In a stunning shift for global manufacturing, how did India just manage to overtake China as the top exporter of smartphones to the United States? This development, fueled by a massive 240% year-over-year increase in exports from India, signals a major realignment of the world’s tech supply chains.
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For the first time in over a decade, Indian-made smartphones account for the largest share of U.S. imports by volume. This historic milestone is the direct result of a perfect storm of geopolitical tensions, strategic policy incentives, and a concerted effort by tech giants like Apple and Samsung to diversify their production away from China.
🇮🇳 India’s ‘Production-Linked Incentive’ (PLI) Scheme
A key driver behind this surge is the Indian government’s aggressive push to become a global manufacturing powerhouse. The Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme has been a game-changer, offering significant tax rebates and cash incentives to companies that boost domestic production and meet export targets. This has successfully attracted billions in foreign investment from suppliers like Foxconn and Pegatron, which have rapidly expanded their assembly operations for flagship iPhones in India.
🌍 Geopolitics and a ‘China+1’ Strategy
At the same time, China’s long-held dominance is being challenged by ongoing trade tensions with the U.S. and rising operational costs. Steep tariffs on Chinese-made electronics have made it more expensive to export to the U.S., pushing multinational companies to adopt a “China+1” strategy. India has emerged as the most attractive and scalable alternative, offering a large domestic market and a more favorable geopolitical position.
📈 What Does This Mean for the Future of Tech Manufacturing?
This is not a short-term trend but a fundamental restructuring of global value chains. While China will remain a vital part of the electronics ecosystem, the balance of power is clearly shifting. With Apple now assembling nearly 25% of all its iPhones in India and shipping them directly to the U.S., the country’s role has transformed from a consumption market to a strategic global export hub. Analysts expect India’s share of U.S. smartphone imports to cross the 50% threshold by 2026 as this realignment continues.
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Works Cited: “Techlife News – Issue 718.” 02 Aug. 2025.
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