One of the greatest strengths of the Linux world is the incredible diversity and choice of distributions (distros) available. Unlike Windows or macOS, you are not tied to a single user experience. If one distro doesn’t suit your needs or aesthetic preferences, there are many excellent alternatives designed specifically for newcomers. This guide will help you explore some of the most popular and user-friendly options.
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Understanding Linux Distros
Most distros are based on another, well-established distro, but are tweaked to provide a specific user experience. A majority of beginner-friendly options, including Elementary OS, are based on Ubuntu, which is itself based on Debian. This shared foundation means they benefit from a massive collection of software and strong community support. The primary difference you’ll notice between them is the desktop environment (DE), which defines the look, feel, and workflow of the system.
Top 5 Alternative Distros for Beginners
If Elementary OS isn’t the right fit, here are five other highly-regarded distros that are perfect for those switching to Linux. All of them can be tested using a ‘live environment’ from a USB drive before you install.
| Distribution | Key Features and Best For |
|---|---|
| Linux Mint | Long considered the best distro for Windows switchers, its Cinnamon desktop edition mirrored the familiar layout of Windows 7. It is robust, well supported, and a great starting point if you don’t take to Elementary. |
| Pop!_OS | Developed by Linux PC manufacturer System76, this distro is tailored for STEM and creative professionals but is also an excellent choice for anyone who wants a system that works perfectly out of the box without much configuration. |
| Ubuntu | As the foundation for many other distros, trying the original is a great idea. Its Gnome desktop is different from a traditional Windows layout but doesn’t take long to master, and it boasts the best overall software support. |
| Zorin OS | Zorin OS is specifically aimed at switchers, with an Appearance app that lets you configure the desktop to resemble the version of Windows or macOS you’re used to. |
| Manjaro Linux | Unlike the others, Manjaro is based on Arch Linux, which is known for being fast and powerful. Manjaro makes Arch accessible with a user-friendly approach and offers a choice of desktops, including the slick Plasma DE from KDE. |
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